dc.contributor.author |
Ghattas H. |
dc.contributor.author |
Sassine A.J. |
dc.contributor.author |
Seyfert K. |
dc.contributor.author |
Nord M. |
dc.contributor.author |
Sahyoun N.R. |
dc.contributor.editor |
|
dc.date |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned |
2017-10-18T13:24:06Z |
dc.date.available |
2017-10-18T13:24:06Z |
dc.date.issued |
2014 |
dc.identifier |
10.1017/S0007114514000282 |
dc.identifier.issn |
71145 |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/10938/20209 |
dc.description.abstract |
Iraqi refugees in Lebanon are vulnerable to food insecurity because of their limited rights and fragile livelihoods. The objective of the present study was to assess household food insecurity among Iraqi refugees living in Lebanon, almost 10 years after the invasion of Iraq. A representative survey of 800 UN High Commissioner for Refugees-registered refugee households in Lebanon was conducted using multi-stage cluster random sampling. We measured food insecurity using a modified US Department of Agriculture household food security module. We collected data on household demographic, socio-economic, health, housing and dietary diversity status and analysed these factors by food security status. Hb level was measured in a subset of children below 5 years of age (n 85). Weighted data were used in univariate and multivariate analyses. Among the Iraqi refugee households surveyed (n 630), 20·1 percent (95 percent CI 17·3, 23·2) were found to be food secure, 35·5 percent (95 percent CI 32·0, 39·2) moderately food insecure and 44·4 percent (95 percent CI 40·8, 48·1) severely food insecure. Severe food insecurity was associated with the respondent's good self-reported health (OR 0·3, 95 percent CI 0·2, 0·5), length of stay as a refugee (OR 1·1, 95 percent CI 1·0, 1·2), very poor housing quality (OR 3·3, 95 percent CI 1·6, 6·5) and the number of children in the household (OR 1·2, 95 percent CI 1·0, 1·4), and resulted in poor dietary diversity (P 0·0001). Anaemia was found in 41 percent (95 percent CI 30·6, 51·9) of children below 5 years of age, but was not associated with food insecurity. High food insecurity, low diet quality and high prevalence of anaemia in Iraqi refugees living in Lebanon call for urgent programmes to address the food and health situation of this population with restricted rights. Copyright © The Authors 2014. |
dc.format.extent |
|
dc.format.extent |
Pages: (70-79) |
dc.language |
English |
dc.publisher |
Cambridge University Press; CAMBRIDGE |
dc.relation.ispartof |
Publication Name: British Journal of Nutrition; Publication Year: 2014; Volume: 112; no. 1; Pages: (70-79); |
dc.source |
Scopus |
dc.title |
Food insecurity among Iraqi refugees living in Lebanon, 10 years after the invasion of Iraq: Data from a household survey |
dc.type |
Article |
dc.contributor.affiliation |
Ghattas, H., Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236-NFSC, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon |
dc.contributor.affiliation |
Sassine, A.J., Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236-NFSC, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon |
dc.contributor.affiliation |
Seyfert, K., Department of Economics, School of Oriental and African Studies, Thornhaugh Street, Russell-Square, London WC1H 0XG, United Kingdom |
dc.contributor.affiliation |
Nord, M., Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 355 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20024-3221, United States |
dc.contributor.affiliation |
Sahyoun, N.R., Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, 7965 Baltimore Avenue, College Park, MD 20740, United States |
dc.contributor.authorAddress |
Ghattas, H.; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236-NFSC, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon; email: hg15@aub.edu.lb |
dc.contributor.authorCorporate |
University: American University of Beirut; Faculty: Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences; Department: Nutrition and Food Sciences; |
dc.contributor.authorDepartment |
Nutrition and Food Sciences |
dc.contributor.authorDivision |
|
dc.contributor.authorEmail |
hg15@aub.edu.lb |
dc.contributor.Faculty |
Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences |
dc.contributor.authorInitials |
Ghattas, H |
dc.contributor.authorInitials |
Sassine, AJ |
dc.contributor.authorInitials |
Seyfert, K |
dc.contributor.authorInitials |
Nord, M |
dc.contributor.authorInitials |
Sahyoun, NR |
dc.contributor.authorOrcidID |
|
dc.contributor.authorReprintAddress |
Ghattas, H (reprint author), Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Agr and Food Sci, Dept Nutr and Food Sci, POB 11-0236 NFSC, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon. |
dc.contributor.authorResearcherID |
|
dc.contributor.authorUniversity |
American University of Beirut |
dc.description.cited |
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dc.description.citedCount |
|
dc.description.citedTotWOSCount |
0 |
dc.description.citedWOSCount |
0 |
dc.format.extentCount |
10 |
dc.identifier.articleNo |
|
dc.identifier.coden |
BJNUA |
dc.identifier.pubmedID |
24739803 |
dc.identifier.scopusID |
84902540163 |
dc.publisher.address |
EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND |
dc.relation.ispartOfISOAbbr |
Br. J. Nutr. |
dc.relation.ispartOfIssue |
1 |
dc.relation.ispartofPubTitle |
British Journal of Nutrition |
dc.relation.ispartofPubTitleAbbr |
Br. J. Nutr. |
dc.relation.ispartOfVolume |
112 |
dc.source.ID |
WOS:000337755400008 |
dc.type.publication |
Journal |
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword |
Household food insecurity |
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword |
iraqi children |
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword |
refugees |
dc.subject.otherChemCAS |
Hemoglobin, 9008-02-0 |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
Hemoglobin |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
adolescent |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
adult |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
anemia |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
article |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
child |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
chronic disease |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
data collection method |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
demography |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
diabetes mellitus |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
diet |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
ethnic group |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
family size |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
female |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
food insecurity |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
food security |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
health status |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
health survey |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
hemoglobin blood level |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
household |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
housing |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
human |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
hypercholesterolemia |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
hypertension |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
iraqi (people) |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
ischemic heart disease |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
lebanon |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
male |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
nutritional assessment |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
nutritional status |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
refugee |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
social status |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
adult |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
anemia, iron-deficiency |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
child |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
cross-sectional studies |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
diet |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
diet surveys |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
family characteristics |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
food quality |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
food supply |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
humans |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
iraq |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
lebanon |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
prevalence |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
public housing |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
refugees |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
socioeconomic factors |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
stress, psychological |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
time factors |
dc.subject.otherIndex |
war |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
Nutrition examination survey |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
low-income women |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
preschool-children |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
national-health |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
underweight |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
security |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
colombia |
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus |
adults |
dc.subject.otherWOS |
Nutrition and Dietetics |
dc.identifier.doi |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514000282 |