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Determination of visual detection thresholds of selected iron fortificants and formulation of iron-fortified pocket-type flat bread

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dc.contributor.author El Ouyoun Najm N.
dc.contributor.author Olabi A.
dc.contributor.author Kreyydieh S.
dc.contributor.author Toufeili I.
dc.contributor.editor
dc.date 2010
dc.date.accessioned 2017-10-18T13:24:25Z
dc.date.available 2017-10-18T13:24:25Z
dc.date.issued 2010
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.jcs.2009.12.004
dc.identifier.issn 7335210
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10938/20270
dc.description.abstract Wheaten pocket-type flat breads were baked from refined flours fortified to contain iron from ferrous sulphate (FeSO4), hydrogen-reduced elemental iron (Fe) or sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (NaFeEDTA). Individual and group visual detection thresholds were determined by the 3-alternative forced choice (3-AFC) test according to the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) method E-1432. The group visual detection thresholds of FeSO4, NaFeEDTA and Fe in bread were established in samples baked from the corresponding wheat flours fortified with 69.46, 236.82 and 304.97 mg iron-kg flour, respectively. Sensory testing showed that iron-fortified pocket-type flat breads were similar (P andlt; 0.01) to regular bread when baked from flours formulated to contain iron at levels lower by 25percent than the group visual detection thresholds of Fe and FeSO4 and two 25percent increments lower than the threshold of NaFeEDTA. These findings indicate that iron-fortified pocket-type flat breads, which are sensorially similar to regular bread, baked from flours that contained 52.1, 133.22 and 228.73 mg iron-kg flour as FeSO4, NaFeEDTA and Fe, would provide the segment of the population at the highest risk of iron-deficiency anaemia, specifically women of childbearing age, with 91percent, 207percent and 346percent of their recommended daily intakes for iron, respectively. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.format.extent
dc.format.extent Pages: (271-276)
dc.language English
dc.publisher LONDON
dc.relation.ispartof Publication Name: Journal of Cereal Science; Publication Year: 2010; Volume: 51; no. 3; Pages: (271-276);
dc.source Scopus
dc.title Determination of visual detection thresholds of selected iron fortificants and formulation of iron-fortified pocket-type flat bread
dc.type Article
dc.contributor.affiliation El Ouyoun Najm, N., Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon
dc.contributor.affiliation Olabi, A., Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon
dc.contributor.affiliation Kreyydieh, S., Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon
dc.contributor.affiliation Toufeili, I., Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon
dc.contributor.authorAddress Toufeili, I.; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon; email: toufeili@aub.edu.lb
dc.contributor.authorCorporate University: American University of Beirut; Faculty: Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences; Department: Nutrition and Food Sciences;
dc.contributor.authorDepartment Nutrition and Food Sciences
dc.contributor.authorDivision
dc.contributor.authorEmail toufeili@aub.edu.lb
dc.contributor.faculty Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences
dc.contributor.authorInitials Najm, NE
dc.contributor.authorInitials Olabi, A
dc.contributor.authorInitials Kreyydieh, S
dc.contributor.authorInitials Toufeili, I
dc.contributor.authorOrcidID
dc.contributor.authorReprintAddress Toufeili, I (reprint author), Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Nutr and Food Sci, Fac Agr and Food Sci, WHO Collaborating Ctr, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
dc.contributor.authorResearcherID
dc.contributor.authorUniversity American University of Beirut
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dc.description.citedCount 1
dc.description.citedTotWOSCount 1
dc.description.citedWOSCount 1
dc.format.extentCount 6
dc.identifier.articleNo
dc.identifier.coden JCSCD
dc.identifier.scopusID 77953358486
dc.publisher.address 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
dc.relation.ispartOfISOAbbr J. Cereal Sci.
dc.relation.ispartOfIssue 3
dc.relation.ispartofPubTitle Journal of Cereal Science
dc.relation.ispartofPubTitleAbbr J. Cereal Sci.
dc.relation.ispartOfVolume 51
dc.source.ID WOS:000279062900006
dc.type.publication Journal
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword Bread
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword fortification
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword iron
dc.subject.otherAuthKeyword threshold
dc.subject.otherIndex Triticum aestivum
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus Whole wheat-flour
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus food fortification
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus sensory evaluation
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus storage stability
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus ferrous iron
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus young-women
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus corn flour
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus bioavailability
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus deficiency
dc.subject.otherKeywordPlus children
dc.subject.otherWOS Food Science and Technology
dc.identifier.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2009.12.004


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