Abstract:
The article explores the geopolitical context and implications of the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas and the ensuing Gaza War. It examines the shifting dynamics in the Middle East, including U.S. involvement, Israeli-Arab relations, and the resurgence of the Palestinian issue. It also discusses the reactions and responsibilities of key players, such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Europe, as well as the broader historical and regional implications of the conflict.
Description:
The October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks and subsequent Gaza War have profoundly impacted the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. This article situates the events within the broader context of declining U.S. involvement, the Abraham Accords, and shifting regional alliances. It highlights the resurgence of the Palestinian issue, the fragile state of Israeli security, and the renewed focus on diplomatic solutions involving major regional and global powers. The article also underscores the historical responsibilities and current challenges faced by Europe in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict amidst a complex and evolving geopolitical environment.
This text was originally published in French by Esprit magazine in December 2023.
