The impact of age on prognosis in patients with gastric cancer: Experience in a tertiary care centre

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death in the world and most patients have advanced disease upon presentation. The effect of age on prognosis in GC is controversial. We aimed to determine the impact of age on survival in patients with GC. Methods: This was a retrospective study of the medical records of Lebanese patients diagnosed with GC at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) between 2005 and 2014. Patients were divided into young (65 years) and older groups (?65 years). A multivariate analysis was done to determine the independent predictors of survival. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis of long-term survival outcomes. Results: The sample consisted of 156 patients. The mean age was 62.15 (SD 13.54). Most patients presented with stage 4 disease (62.2%) and poorly differentiated histology (66.4%). The most common symptoms were abdominal pain and weight loss. On bivariate analysis, advanced stage (P=0.02) and higher grade (P=0.04) were associated with increased mortality. Patients 65 years of age were significantly more likely to have poorly differentiated tumours, while patients ?65 years had more comorbidities (P=0.001). The 5-year DFS were 35% and 37% for patients 65 years of age and ?65 years of age, respectively (P=0.15). Conclusions: Higher grade and advanced stage are associated with worse survival in patients with GC, but age did not seem to have an impact. Screening high risk patients and early diagnosis are necessary to improve survival. © 2020 AME Publishing Company. All rights reserved.