Plastic Waste management and Opportunities for a Circular Economy in Rural Lebanon

Abstract

Lebanon is facing a significant waste management problem. The improper disposal of plastic waste in rural areas poses risks to the environment and public health. Rural Lebanon having strong agricultural activities, which generates a lot of waste, makes it a target to the effects of plastic pollution to its soil, water, and food contamination. Circular economy models, such as closed-loop recycling and waste-to-energy methods, offer potential solutions to reduce waste and pollution while preserving natural resources. However, implementing these strategies in rural areas is challenging due to limited resources, lack of public awareness, and cultural biases. By involving the local community in waste management practices and forming partnerships between stakeholders, opportunities can be created to implement circular economy strategies that improve local economies, create jobs, and decrease dependence on landfilling and burning. The study's methodology involves conducting a literature review of waste management practices in Lebanon and globally, with a focus on plastic waste management in rural areas. The findings of the literature review will deduce recommendations for implementing a circular economical approach to plastic waste management in rural Lebanon. The significance of the study lies in its potential to establish a comprehensive and sustainable waste management system that promotes environmental protection and supports the development of rural areas. By embracing circular economy concepts and integrating the local community in waste management procedures, there is an opportunity to address the challenges of poor waste management and promote sustainable development in rural areas.

Keywords: Rural Lebanon, Plastic Waste, Waste Management, Rural Areas, Circular Economy, Environment.