الحد من الشرب المبكر واضرار تناول الكحول عند الشباب في لبنان

Abstract

With serious long-term repercussions, the early initiation and rising alcohol drinking among young Lebanese people is becoming a growing public health concern. Early drinking is linked to a number of negative outcomes, such as an increased risk of alcohol and drug use disorders and dangerous behaviour. Research indicates that between 2005 and 2011, there was a significant increase in alcohol consumption among Lebanese youth, with one in four middle school pupils reporting alcohol usage and a 40% increase in self-reported drunkenness. This development is taking place at a time when young alcohol usage is declining in many developed nations. Weak alcohol laws in Lebanon, such as the lack of a legal drinking age, light punishments for underage consumption, and unfettered alcohol promotion, make the issue worse. It is crucial to have a holistic strategy to alcohol harm reduction, incorporating family, community, and school-based interventions in addition to national laws that restrict the availability, affordability, and advertising of alcohol. Delaying alcohol introduction and minimising harm among Lebanese young are the goals of these policies, which are backed by evidence-based interventions and the World Health Organization's recommendations. Mitigating the long-term health, social, and economic consequences associated with early alcohol consumption requires addressing the cultural, societal, and legal elements that influence youth drinking.تعتبر مشكلة البدء في تناول المشروبات الكحولية في عمر مبكر، واستهلاكها بشكل كثيف ومتكرر، من المشاكل المتزايدة في أوساط الشباب في لبنان والتي تعّرضهم لأضرار على المستويات الصحية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، قد تصل أحيانًا إلى حد الوفاة. وهذه الأضرار غالبًا ما تلازمهم في مراحل العمر اللاحقة وتؤثر على عائلتهم والمجتمع بشكل عام. وفي لبنان، تتفاقم هذه المشكلة بشكل خاص بسبب عدم وجود سياسة عامة ُتعنى بالحّد من مضار المشروبات الكحولية، بالإضافة إلى ضعف التشريعات التي تنظّم توافر المشروبات الكحولية وتسعيرها وتسويقها والترويج لها.