Demarcation Line Depth in Epithelium-Off Corneal Cross-Linking Performed at the Slit Lamp

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the depth of the demarcation line following accelerated epithelium-off corneal cross-linking (A-CXL) performed at the slit lamp with the patient sitting in an upright position. Twenty-three eyes from twenty patients, undergoing epi-off A-CXL (9 mW/cm2 for 10 min) using a CXL device at the slit lamp in the upright position. Demarcation line depth was assessed at 1 month after the procedure using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and specialized software. Surgery was uneventful in all cases. The average postoperative demarcation line depth achieved was 189.4 µm (standard deviation: 58.67 µm). The demarcation line depth achieved with patients sitting upright, receiving CXL at the slit lamp, is similar to published data on CXL performed in the supine position, suggesting that demarcation line depth is not dependent on patient orientation during CXL. © 2022 by the authors.

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Keywords

Cornea, Corneal cross-linking, Cxl, Ectasia, Keratoconus, Slit lamp, Alcohol, Balanced salt solution, Dexamethasone plus tobramycin, Ketorolac trometamol, Octenidine, Octenidine plus phenoxyethanol, Oxybuprocaine, Ribo ker, Riboflavin, Tetracaine, Adolescent, Adult, Anterior eye segment, Article, Clinical article, Controlled study, Cornea epithelium, Corneal collagen crosslinking, Corneal pachymetry, Female, Human, Male, Measurement accuracy, Optical coherence tomography, Patient positioning, Postoperative period, Retrospective study, Sitting, Slit lamp microscopy, Supine position, Ultraviolet a radiation

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