The "Battle of the Corridors" Regional Interconnectivity and the Geo-Economic Future of the Middle East

Abstract

This paper explores the historical and contemporary significance of economic corridors in the Middle East, tracing back to the inception of the Berlin-Baghdad railway project in the late 19th century. The analysis underscores how this early endeavor towards regional connectivity laid the groundwork for subsequent geo-economic rivalries. Subsequently, attention is drawn to present-day initiatives like the INSTC, BRI, Middle Corridor, and IMEC, launched by global powers to bolster their strategic influence and economic interconnectedness. Through a comprehensive examination of the objectives, progressions, and ramifications of these corridors, the paper aims to offer insights into their potential impact on regional trade dynamics and the future geo-economic landscape of the Middle East.