Strategic assessment of implementation of neonatal resuscitation training at a national level

Abstract

Background: Structuring and implementation of an endorsed neonatal resuscitation program (NRP) results in decreased neonatal mortality. This study evaluated the implementation of formal training using the NRP in a private sector context of a middle income country. Methods: Between 2008 and 2011, the National Collaborative Perinatal Neonatal Network (NCPNN) supported by the Ministry of Health piloted the implementation of NRP training in member hospitals throughout the country. Training of trainers (TOT) then providers (TOP) took place via workshops where a lecture was given followed by hands-on training using low-fidelity manikins. Pre- and post-workshop knowledge assessment and hands-on training evaluation were done. t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare mean differences in pre- and post-workshop scores and percent improvement across specialties and locations. Results: Of 20 TOT participants, nine (45%) conducted NRP in their hospitals. Ten TOP workshops included 256 professionals. The majority were doctors (128, 50%), followed by nurses (99, 39%) and midwives (20, 8%). Overall pre-training scores (67.25 ± 16.00%) were significantly lower than post-training scores (87.48 ± 11.89%; P = 0.000); percent improvement among all participants was 37.12 ± 41.15%; P = 0.82). Nurses and participants from the northern governorate had highest mean difference in before/after scores (21.56 ± 12.32 and 23.29 ± 6.62, respectively). Midwives had the highest percent improvement (40.44 ± 47.28). All but 25 participants (9.8%) passed the megacode at the first attempt. Conclusions: Implementing NRP training is essential to increase the knowledge and skills of health-care professionals. It is sustainable with support from the Ministry and other sources. Continuing education should be mandated at the Ministry of Health level. © 2015 Japan Pediatric Society