Complications of lymphoma in the abdomen and pelvis: clinical and imaging review
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Abstract
Involvement of the abdomen and pelvis is common in lymphoma. Nodal and extranodal abdominal and pelvic lymphoma may present with various complications. Complications are most common in high-grade lymphomas, especially diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Complications may occur as the initial manifestation of lymphoma, during treatment course, or late following complete disease remission. Most complications are associated with worse prognosis and increased mortality. Imaging is essential in evaluation of disease extent and diagnosis of complications. Therefore, radiologists should be familiar with the clinical context and imaging features of abdominal and pelvic lymphoma complications. We provide a comprehensive, organ system-based approach, and clinical and imaging review of complications of abdominal and pelvic lymphoma along with radiologic images of illustrated cases of the most commonly encountered complications. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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Abdominal lymphoma, Complication, Emergency radiology, Gastrointestinal lymphoma, Lymphoma, Oncologic emergency, Abdomen, Abdominal neoplasms, Humans, Lymphoma, large b-cell, diffuse, Lymphoma, non-hodgkin, Pelvis, Prognosis, Adrenal hemorrhage, Adrenal insufficiency, Amyloidosis, B cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, Cholestasis, Clinical assessment, Diffuse large b cell lymphoma, Enteropathy, Esophagus varices, False aneurysm, Follicular lymphoma, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Human, Hypercalcemia, Image analysis, Intestinal intussusception, Intestine fistula, Intestine obstruction, Intestine perforation, Kidney disease, Kidney vein thrombosis, Lymphadenopathy, Lymphomatosis, Mantle cell lymphoma, Marginal zone lymphoma, Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue, Nephrotic syndrome, Obstructive jaundice, Pelvis lymphoma, Portal hypertension, Portal vein obstruction, Primary hepatic lymphoma, Pylorus stenosis, Review, Spleen rupture, Splenic lymphoma, Splenomegaly, Stomach fistula, Stomach hemorrhage, Stomach lymphoma, Stomach perforation, T cell lymphoma, Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Urinary tract obstruction, Urolithiasis, Abdominal tumor, Diagnostic imaging, Nonhodgkin lymphoma, Pathology