Navigating Cannabis Legalization: Analyzing Lebanon’s Shift Towards Medical and Industrial Cannabis Cultivation

Abstract

This thesis explores the intricate process of legalizing cannabis for medical and industrial purposes in Lebanon, a nation with a profound historical connection to cannabis cultivation. Amidst severe economic and political crises, Lebanon legalized cannabis in 2020, aiming to revitalize its agricultural sector and align with global trends recognizing the economic and therapeutic benefits of cannabis. The study investigates how Lebanon can navigate the complexities of this legalization process, drawing from international experiences and its unique historical context to address implementation challenges and achieve economic and social benefits. The research identifies significant challenges, including legal ambiguities, economic risks, and the marginalization of traditional farmers. Addressing these issues requires revising existing laws, fostering inclusive economic policies, and enhancing understanding of local cannabis species. The research contributes to political science, particularly in drug policy and state-economy relations, and underscores the need for future studies to focus on the interplay between Lebanon’s political realities and its moral economy in shaping effective cannabis legalization policies.