Municipal Authority and Environmental Governance in Lebanon

Abstract

Lebanon is confronted with significant environmental challenges resulting from outdated development policies and a centralized governance structure. Municipalities, which play a vital role in local environmental governance, face obstacles such as financial constraints, political limitations, and structural inefficiencies that impede their effectiveness. While responsible for managing crucial aspects like solid waste, land use, air quality, and water resources, municipalities often grapple with insufficient resources, fragmented authority, and reliance on central government assistance. This study delves into the obstacles encountered by Lebanese municipalities and proposes strategies to bolster their involvement in environmental governance. Recommendations encompass enhancing financial independence, promoting decentralization, and fostering capacity building and collaboration among local authorities and stakeholders.