Abstract:
Purpose: Cognitive behavioral (CB) group therapy is an effective therapeutic intervention to treat war-related trauma. The
aim of this pilot study was to describe the effects of conducting CB group therapy in a civilian population exposed to war
in southern Lebanon. Method: Participants presenting with psychiatric symptoms attended an 8-week CB group therapy
intervention adapted to the Lebanese culture. Observations from therapists’ field notes were reviewed and grouped into
commonalities. Findings: A majority of the total participants (N = 10) reported satisfaction with the CB therapy and a
decrease in symptoms. Field notes revealed positive group interactions (i.e., sharing information, cohesiveness), therapeutic
benefits (i.e., symptom identification, destigmatizing mental illness, learning coping strategies), and barriers to attendance
(i.e., stigma, personal constraints). Conclusion and Implications: CB group therapy is a promising intervention for civilian
survivors of war trauma. Challenges to conducting such interventions in a war-conflict area are discussed. Future research
and intervention planning should address challenges faced during this study to better meet mental health needs.
