Sustainable livelihood approach towards rural development :a case study of Kaytouli village in Southern Lebanon -

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to employ the sustainable livelihood approach (SLA), to evaluate the livelihood assets and resources of a southern village (Kaytouli) in Lebanon, in order to identify key challenges and development opportunities. Accordingly, the SLA analytical tool was the basis for analysis used in parallel to the community survey, semi-structured interviews, and statistical analysis. The study identified the potentials in the village that are related to the existence of good financial resources and high educational levels that were correlated with good living conditions. The main findings of the study included highlighting the weak management and monitoring of various aspects examined, and prioritizing factors affecting Kaytouli's livelihoods namely constrains in water quantity and water quality monitoring, communication and micro-macro links, and allocation of financial resources. The proposed action and monitoring plans pinpointed the importance of testing water quality for physical, chemical, and biological parameters. In addition, it explained the value of experienced people for the monitoring of water treatment processes, and the significance of awareness campaigns regarding water losses. The analysis showed that water quantities in the village could be sufficient, with a recommendation to store water in high reservoirs during winter to increase water accessibility. It is suggested to initiate meetings and workshops and cooperate with national and international bodies to build and enhance micro-macro links. Furthermore, capitalizing and investing in local businesses can improve financial capital in the village as the study showed the capability of locals to sell their products. SLA aided in developing practical action and monitoring plans for the enhancement of Kaytouli's livelihood.